Author: Ryan

  • Preparing for Prostate Artery Embolization (PAE) — What to Expect

    Preparing for Prostate Artery Embolization (PAE) — What to Expect

    Thinking about Prostate Artery Embolization? Here’s how to prepare.

    Prostate Artery Embolization (PAE) is a safe, minimally invasive procedure that treats benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), an enlarged prostate, by blocking blood flow to the overgrown tissue. Many patients choose PAE as an alternative to surgery or long-term medications due to its low complication rate and quick recovery. At North Star Prostate Center, our goal is to make your experience as smooth and comfortable as possible, starting with the right preparation.

    Key Steps to Prepare for PAE

    To ensure optimal results and minimize risks, here are the essential steps you’ll need to follow before your procedure:

    • Fasting Guidelines:
      • Do not eat or drink anything for at least 8 hours before your scheduled procedure. This includes water, gum, and mints. Your care team will let you know exactly when to start fasting based on your appointment time.
    • Medication Instructions:
      • Continue to take any essential medications, such as those for high blood pressure or heart disease, with just a small sip of water. Your physician may instruct you to pause blood thinners or antiplatelet medications (e.g., aspirin, Plavix, or Eliquis) 3–5 days beforehand, so be sure to follow their specific guidance.
    • Personal Hygiene:
      • Shower the night before the procedure to lower the risk of infection at the groin access site, where the catheter will be inserted.
    • Clothing Tips:
      • Choose loose-fitting, comfortable clothing, especially pants or shorts that are easy to remove and put back on. You’ll be asked to change into a hospital gown before the procedure.
    • Transportation:
      • You’ll receive moderate sedation during the embolization, which means you won’t be able to drive yourself home. Please arrange for a family member or trusted friend to accompany you.

    Navigating Insurance and Cost for PAE

    We know financial planning can feel overwhelming, especially when navigating a newer procedure like PAE. That’s why our administrative team is here to support you from the beginning:

    • Insurance Verification:
      • We’ll check your benefits and determine whether PAE is a covered service under your specific health plan.
    • Prior Authorizations:
      • If required, we’ll handle the prior authorization process and provide supporting documentation, such as your imaging results and symptom history.
    • Cost Transparency:
      • If PAE is not covered or if you’re on a high-deductible plan, we can walk you through self-pay options, payment plans, and financing resources to help you make an informed decision.

    Our goal is to eliminate as many barriers as possible, so you can focus on healing and symptom relief, not paperwork.

    General Tips for All Interventional Radiology Procedures

    Many of the prep steps for PAE also apply to other IR procedures. Keep these tips in mind:

    • Complete Medication List:
      • Bring a list of all medications you take—including prescriptions, over-the-counter meds, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Some can interfere with sedation or bleeding risk.
    • Hydration Reminder:
      • In the days leading up to your procedure, stay well hydrated—drink plenty of clear fluids before your fasting window begins.
    • Comfort Matters:
      • Our clinic offers optional relaxation aids, including noise-canceling headphones, calming music, and augmented reality (AR) glasses, to help you feel at ease during preparation and recovery.
    • Ask Questions:
      • No question is too small. Write them down in advance and bring them with you. Our team is here to provide clarity and reassurance every step of the way.

    You’re in Good Hands at North Star Prostate Center
    Choosing PAE is a proactive step toward improving your quality of life. Our experienced interventional radiologists, nurses, and administrative staff are dedicated to making your procedure safe, comfortable, and successful. By following these preparation steps, you’re setting yourself up for the best possible outcome.

    Want to learn more?

    Hear from some of our patients’ stories and the treatment overview on our website, or explore the Society of Interventional Radiology’s guide on prostate artery embolization for more details.

  • Emma

    Emma

    Patient Care Liaison

    Born and raised in Minnesota, Emma is passionate about patient care and dedicated to ensuring a positive experience for every individual. With a strong commitment to providing compassionate and high-quality service, she strives to create a welcoming environment for patients.
    Outside of work, Emma enjoys watching Minnesota sports, fishing, crafting, and spending time with family and friends.

  • Gabi

    Gabi

    Sales & Outreach Coordinator

    Gabi is a proud Minnesota native with a passion for patient-centered care and a strong advocate for minimally invasive treatments. With a background in both biology and business, she serves as a bridge in the field of interventional radiology, helping to connect patients, physicians, and the community. She thrives on building trust and providing support to those navigating their medical journey.

    Outside of work, Gabi loves playing and coaching volleyball, singing her heart out at karaoke, enjoying live music, traveling to new places, and exploring different foods. Most of all, she cherishes quality time with family and friends.

    Known for her positivity, Gabi is dedicated to creating meaningful connections with patients and their medical teams. She is committed to continuing North Star’s vision of excellence and collaboration, ensuring that everyone who walks through our doors feels welcomed, supported, and cared for.

  • Ali

    Ali

    Marketing Coordinator

    Ali Yassine is the Marketing Coordinator, bringing energy, creativity, and strategy to every project he tackles. He’s passionate about building strong brand connections and finding fresh, engaging ways to reach the right audience. Outside of work, Ali stays active playing soccer, basketball, and lacing up his skates for hockey in the winter.

  • Michael Borofsky, MD

    Michael Borofsky, MD

    Urologist, Endourology

    Dr. Michael Borofsky is a fellowship-trained Urologist specializing in minimally invasive treatments for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), kidney stones, and complex urinary disorders. He takes a collaborative, patient-centered approach, working closely with interventional radiologists and other specialists to deliver personalized, comprehensive care. In addition to his clinical practice, Dr. Borofsky serves as the Fellowship Director of Endourology at the University of Minnesota and remains active in research, education, and national speaking engagements on BPH management and surgical innovation.

    Outside of medicine, Dr. Borofsky enjoys traveling, staying active, and spending quality time with his family. He values the balance family life brings to his work and is dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based care that makes a meaningful difference in the lives of his patients.

  • Jafar Golzarian, MD, FSIR, Professor of Radiology

    Jafar Golzarian, MD, FSIR, Professor of Radiology

    Co-Founder, Chairman & CEO

    Dr. Jafar Golzarian graduated magna cum laude from the University of Brussels School of Medicine in Brussels, Belgium. He completed his radiology residency at Erasme Hospital, University of Brussels School of Medicine, and then completed his fellowship training in interventional radiology at the same hospital. He is board-certified in interventional radiology and licensed in Minnesota to practice medicine.

    He is a professor of interventional radiology at the University of Minnesota Medical School, where he became the first doctor to perform the prostate artery embolization (PAE) procedure in the United States. He was also one of the first interventional radiologists to perform uterine fibroid embolization (UFE). He has extensive experience in peripheral vascular disease and interventional oncology. Dr. Golzarian is a key opinion leader in the field of Interventional Radiology. He is the founder and course director of major meetings in the field including Global Embolization symposium and Technologies (GEST) and has authored more than 170 papers and more than 400 national and international lectures.